INTEGRAL Picture Of the Month
April 2017

INTEGRAL POM
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Broad-band high energy emission from the black-hole binary V404 Cyg

The black-hole binary V404 Cyg, which entered the outburst phase in June 2015, after 26 years of quiescence (see also INTEGRAL POMs of July & November 2015 and July & October 2016). The source encountered extreme accretion rates and reached extreme luminosities, and showed different kinds of outflows in the X-ray, optical and radio bands.

The image shows the Swift/XRT (red) + INTEGRAL/JEM-X (purple) + INTEGRAL/IBIS-ISGRI (clear blue) high energy emission spectrum of V404 Cyg. Shown also is the spectrum of the dust scattering halo as seen by Swift/XRT (orange), that formed around the source during the outburst as a consequence of the bright flares produced by the source and of the presence of dust layers along the line of sight, between the system and Earth (see, e.g., NASA's Swift Reveals a Black Hole Bull's-eye).

The spectrum of the source V404 Cyg was fitted with a model including the so-called "MYTORUS" model (see Yaqoob T. 2012, MNRAS, 423, 3360), which assumes that the X-ray emission from a point source is heavily reprocessed by a toroidal, non-uniform, high-density absorber surrounding it. This configuration seems so far to be the only model able to explain the extremely peculiar behaviour of V404 Cyg as compared to other black-hole binaries. The thick white line marks crossing the coloured points marks the best fit to the data. The flat solid white lines indicate the illuminating Compton continuum and the power-law component describing the dust scattering halo emission. The dashed line marks the transmitted emission (the emission that survived the absorption from the toroidal reprocessor), the dot-dashed lines mark the scattered continuum, whereas the dotted line marks the fluorescent Fe line spectra and the Nickel line at about 7.5 keV.

Reference:
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