INTEGRAL Picture Of the Month
February 2013

INTEGRAL POM
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An INTEGRAL travel through Galactic space

The fourth soft gamma-ray source catalogue obtained with the IBIS gamma-ray imager on board the INTEGRAL satellite ( Bird et al. 2010, ApJS 186, 1) contains more than 700 high-energy sources detected in the energy range 17-100 keV, including both transients and faint persistent objects. For somewhat more than 300 sources which are a member of our Galaxy (including X-ray binaries, black holes, neutron stars, and other strange objects), we have distance information available ( Bodaghee et al. 2007, A&A 467, 585, and 2012, private communication). Note that the uncertainties in these distances can range between 0.1 and a few kiloparsecs, depending on the class of source and method of distance determination. These sources can thus be represented in a 3D fashion.

To celebrate INTEGRAL's 10-years in-space birthday, a couple of movies including a 3D-view of our Galaxy as seen by INTEGRAL, were released. For the INTEGRAL detected sources we use fuzzy spheres of which the size and colours are based on the intensities in the 17-35-60-100 keV bands taken from the All-Sky Hard X-ray Survey by Krivonos et al. ( 2010, A&A 523, 61, and 2012, private communication). Many of the INTEGRAL sources are annotated with (part of) their astrophysical name. To enhance the image we embed these sources in an artists impression of the Galaxy.

Now, imagine you travel beyond the centre of our Galaxy and look back to our home. You get the stunning view depicted above, which no-one has seen ever before (and in reality we never will be able to). From behind the Galactic Centre we are facing towards our Sun (the tiny yellow blob just above the centre of the image). This image is a still from the movie containing the results from the Galactic bulge monitoring program and a 3D journey through Galactic space. During the 3D part we first zoom out of the Galaxy, showing a bird's eye view of the gamma and hard X-ray sources in our Galaxy detected by INTEGRAL, and then conclude with a fly-through of the central part of the Galactic bulge, before returning to our Solar System and the orbit of INTEGRAL around Earth. More stills, as well as the celebration movies can be found at http://integral.esac.esa.int/BULGE/links/Movies.html.

Credits: ESA - C. Carreau & E. Kuulkers
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