INTEGRAL Picture Of the Month
September 2010

INTEGRAL POM
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IGR J14003-6326: A new composite supernova remnant G310.6-1.6 harboring one of the most energetic pulsars in the Galaxy PSR J1400-6325

Nearly one third of the hard X-ray (> 20 keV) sources detected by the INTEGRAL IBIS/ISGRI instrument are still unclassified. Among the potential source candidates, young supernova remnants (SNRs) and pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are of particular interest, as these sources are privileged sites of efficient particle acceleration up to very high energies. Hard X-ray observations offer the unique opportunity to probe acceleration mechanisms in these sources at the extreme upper end of the particle spectrum.

In the course of follow-up Chandra observations toward unidentified IBIS sources, IGR J14003-6326 turned out to be coincident with a new composite SNR dubbed G310.6-1.6. As shown in the Figure, it harbors a filled-center X-ray emission with a bright point source at the center, surrounded by one of the smallest shell-like structure known so far. RXTE observations revealed 31.18 ms pulsations, confirmed later on through radio (Parkes) observations. PSR J1400-6325 is one the most energetic pulsars in the Galaxy, with a spin-down luminosity of 5.1 x 1037 erg/s. A detailed multi-wavelength investigation suggests a distant (~7 kpc) and young (~1000 yr) source.

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