Title: Observations of IC443 with INTEGRAL: A Supernova Remnant in a Molecular Cloud


Proposal ID: 0120203
Subject category: Nucleosynthesis
Principal investigator: Bykov
Institute: A.F.Ioffe Institute for Physics and Technology


Abstract

The proposal aim is to detect and study hard emission from the supernova remnant IC443 interacting with a molecular cloud. We argue that a high resolution observation of the remnant by the INTEGRAL IBIS, SPI,} and {\it JEM-X} would provide unique information on the structure of the remnant as well as on nonthermal processes of particle acceleration and interactions with molecular gas. Our major goals are: 1) Imaging and spectral study of two localized features of hard X-ray continuum emission of the remnant (recently resolved by BeppoSAX MECS at energies below 10 keV) to distinguish the pulsar wind nebula and the shocked molecular clump. 2) Studying of hard continuum emission spectrum above 100 keV to extend the CGRO EGRET and COMPTEL observations of the object and to constrain the models of particle acceleration in SNRs. Searching for narrow 511 keV annihilation line emission to constrain the nucleosynthetic yields, the structure of the SN ejecta, and conditions in the remnant.